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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HPR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Health Psychology Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>TBA</issn><eissn>2420-8124</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Health Psychology Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4081/hpr.2014.1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>General</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title> The role of psychosocial  and belief factors in  self-reported cigarette smoking  among university students  in Malaysia</title><url>https://healthpr.org/journal/HPR/2/1/10.4081/hpr.2014.1195</url><author>Al-DubaiSami,GanasegeranKurubaran,AlshaggaMustafa,HawashAamenah,WajihWahid,KassimSaba</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2014-01-13</published-time></date></history><abstract>This study aimed to explore factors associ ated, specifically belief factors, with self reported tobacco smoking status. A sample of 300 students was recruited from a private uni versity in Malaysia. Data was collected using a pre-tested self-administrated questionnaire that investigated various factors including socio-demographics, socio-economic status, smoking behavior and beliefs on tobacco smoking. The main tobacco use in this study sample was cigarettes and the estimated prevalence of self-reported cigarette smoking was 10.3%. In bivariate analysis, self-reported cigarette smoking was significantly associat ed with socio-demographic, behavioral factors and faculty of study (P&amp;lt;0.05). In multivariate modeling, being male and a non-medical stu dent, did not exercise, having a smoker father and brother or sister, suffering from financial difficulties and having the belief that smokers had more friends, all had statistically signifi cant associations (P&amp;lt;0.05) with self-reported cigarette smoking. Social and interpersonal factors were associated with self-reported cig arette smoking status. A comprehensive health model focusing on changing the social norms of parent and sibling tobacco smoking and students&amp;rsquo; beliefs, alongside nurturing skills of dealing with stressful situations, war rant implementation.</abstract><keywords>financial difficulties, friendship, phys ically inactive, social modeling, tobacco</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>1. USA Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A report of the surgeon general. Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1989. Available from: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/access/NNBBXS.pdf2. Ozdemir U, Kaya B, Ozdemir H. 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