<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HPR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Health Psychology Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>TBA</issn><eissn>2420-8124</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Health Psychology Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4081/hpr.2018.7577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>General</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Risk for depression affects older people’s possibilities to exercise  self-determination in using time, social relationships and living life  as one wants: A cross-sectional study with frail older people </title><url>https://healthpr.org/journal/HPR/6/1/10.4081/hpr.2018.7577</url><author>HammarIsabelle Ottenvall,BerglundHelene,Dahlin-IvanoffSynneve,FaronbiJoel,GustafssonSusanne</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2018-07-31</published-time></date></history><abstract>Exercising self-determination in daily life is highly valued by older people. However, being in the hands of other people may challenge the older people&amp;rsquo;s possibilities to exercise self-determi nation in their daily life. Among frail older people living in Sweden, risk for depression is highly predominant. There is a knowledge gap regarding if, and how having a risk of depression affects older people&amp;rsquo;s self-determination. The objective was, therefore, to explore if, and in that case how, frail older people&amp;rsquo;s self-determination is affected by the risk of depression. In this cross-sectional, secondary data analysis, with 161 community dwelling frail older people, simple logistic regression models were performed to explore the association between self-determination,the risk of depression and demographic variables. The findings showed that risk for depression and reduced self-determination were significantly associated in the dimensions: use of time (P=0.020), social relationship (P=0.003), help and support others (P=0.033), and the overall self-determination item (P=0.000). Risk for depression significantly affected self-determination in use of time (OR=3.04, P=0.014), social relationship (OR=2.53, P=0.011), and overall self-determination (OR=6.17, P=0.000). This point out an increased need of strengthening healthcare pro fessionals&amp;rsquo; perspectives, and attitudes towards a self-determined, friendly, and person-centred dialogue.</abstract><keywords>Aged, decision-making, depression, person-centredness</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>1. Andersson, I., Pettersson, E., &amp;amp; Sidenvall, B. (2007). Daily life after moving into a care home - experiences from older people, relatives and contact persons. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(9), 1712-1718. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01703.x2. Breitholtz, A., Snellman, I., &amp;amp; Fagerberg, I. (2013). Older people&amp;rsquo;s dependence on caregivers&amp;rsquo; help in their own homes and their lived experiences of their opportunity to make independent decisions. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 8(2), 139-148. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2012.00338.x3. Brink, T. L., Yesavage, J. A., Lum, O., Heersema, P. H., Adey, M., &amp;amp; Rose, T. L. (1982). Screening tests for geriatric depression. Clinical Gerontologist, 1(1), 37-43.&amp;nbsp;4. Ekdahl, A., Andersson, L., Wirehn, A.-B., &amp;amp; Friedrichsen, M. (2011). Are elderly people with co-morbidities involved adequately in medical decision making when hospitalised? A cross-sectional survey. BMC Geriatrics, 11, 46-54. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-465. Ekelund, C., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., &amp;amp; Eklund, K. (2014). Self-determination and older people -a concept analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therpy, 21(2), 116-124. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2013.853832&amp;nbsp;6. Ekman, I., Swedberg, K., Taft, C., Lindseth, A., Norberg, A., Brink, E., Carlsson J, Dahlin-Ivanoff S, Johansson IL, Kjellgren K, Lid&amp;eacute;n E, &amp;Ouml;hl&amp;eacute;n J, Olsson LE, Ros&amp;eacute;n H, Rydmark M., &amp;amp; Sunnerhagen, K. S. (2011). Person-centered care-ready for prime time. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10(4), 248-251. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2011.06.0087. Faronbi, J., Gustafsson, S., Berglund, H., Ottenvall Hammar, I., &amp;amp; Dahlin-Ivanoff, S. (2017). Social Network and Support, Self-Rated Health, and Loneliness as Predictors of Risk for Depression Among pre-Frail and Frail Older People in Sweden. OAJ Gerontology &amp;amp; Geriatric Medicine, 2(5), 555597.&amp;nbsp;8. Flick, U., Fischer, C., Neuber, A., Schwartz, F. W., &amp;amp; Walter, U. (2003). Health in the context of growing old: social representations of health. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), 539-556. doi.org/10.1177/135910530300850069. Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., &amp;amp; Anderson, G. (2004). Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59(3), 255-263.&amp;nbsp;10. Gottfries, G. G., Noltorp, S., &amp;amp; Norgaard, N. (1997). Experience with a Swedish version of the Geriatric Depression Scale in primary care centres. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(10), 1029-1034.&amp;nbsp;11. Harrell, F. E. (2001). Regression Modeling Strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis. New York: Springer.12. Holstein, B. E., Due, P., Almind, G., &amp;amp; Avlund, K. (2007). Eight-year change in functional ability among 70- to 95-year-olds. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 35(3), 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1403494060107237213. Janl&amp;ouml;v, A. C., Hallberg, I. R., &amp;amp; Petersson, K. (2006). Older persons&amp;rsquo; experience of being assessed for and receiving public home help: Health and Social Care in the Community, 14(1), 26-36. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2005.00594.x14. Lee, Y., Choi, K., &amp;amp; Lee, Y. K. (2001). Association of comorbidity with depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older persons. Gerontology, 47(5), 254-262. doi.org/10.1159/00005280915. Levasseur, M., St-Cyr Tribble, D., &amp;amp; Desrosiers, J. (2009). Meaning of quality of life for older adults: importance of human functioning components. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 49(2), 91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.08.01316. McCormack, B., &amp;amp; McCance, T. V. (2006). Development of a framework for person-centred nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(5), 472-479. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04042.x17. Ottenvall-Hammar I, Ekelund C, Wilhelmson K, &amp;amp; Eklund K. (2014). Impact on Participation and Autonomy &amp;ndash; test of validity and reliability for older persons. Health Psyhology Research, 2, 68-73. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2014.1825.18. Ottenvall Hammar, I., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., Wilhelmson, K., &amp;amp; Eklund, K. (2014). Shifting between self-governing and being governed: a qualitative study of older persons&amp;rsquo; self-determination. BMC Geriatrics, 14(1), 126. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-14-12619. Ottenvall Hammar, I., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., Wilhelmson, K., &amp;amp; Eklund, K. (2015). People dependent of support in daily activities perceives reduced self-determination - a cross-sectional study with community-dwelling older people. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 16(4):208-221. doi.org/10.1108/QAOA-02-2015-000720. Ottenvall Hammar, I., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., Wilhelmson, K., &amp;amp; Eklund, K. (2016). Self-determination among community-dwelling older persons: explanatory factors. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23(3), 198-206. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2015.112634821. Robeyns, I. (2005). The Capability Approach: a theoretical survey. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 6(1), 93-177. doi.org/10.1080/14649880520003426622. Wilhelmson, K., Duner, A., Eklund, K., Gosman-Hedstrom, G., Blomberg, S., Hasson, H., Gutafsson, H., Landahl, S., &amp;amp; Dahlin-Ivanoff, S. (2011). Continuum of care for frail elderly people: Design of a randomized controlled study of a multi-professional and multidimensional intervention targeting frail elderly people. BMC Geriatrics, 11, 24. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-11-2423. World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Mental health and older adults [Internet]. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs381/en/24. Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., &amp;amp; Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
