<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HPR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Health Psychology Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>TBA</issn><eissn>2420-8124</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Health Psychology Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52965/001c.34153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>General</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Unvaccinated COVID-19 Pneumonia- a family affair </title><url>https://healthpr.org/journal/HPR/10/2/10.52965/001c.34153</url><author>SteadTrilok,HughesMichael,FraunfelterFrank,RodriguezVashun,GantiLatha</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2022-06-26</published-time></date></history><abstract>The authors present the case of a 15-year-old boy who was infected with COVID-19 by his family and developed pneumonia severe enough to require hospitalization. He was one of several children who required hospitalization, and vaccination was considered by the parent to be &amp;ldquo;risky&amp;rdquo; despite this. This case illustrates the complexities of vaccine hesitancy and societal misinformation.</abstract><keywords>Vaccine hesitancy, COVID-19</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>1. Liu YC, Kuo RL, Shih SR. COVID-19: The first documented coronavirus pandemic in history. Biomed J.2020;43(4):328-333.doi:10.1016/j.bj.2020.04.007
2. Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S,et al.First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med.2020;382(10):929-936. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001191
3. Boehm E, Kronig I, Neher RA,Eckerle I, Vetter P,Kaiser L. Novel SARS-CoV-2 variants: The pandemics within the pandemic. Clin Microbiol Infect.2021;27(8):1109-1117.doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2021.05.022
4. Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count. Accessed February 21,2022.https://www.nyti mes.com/interactive/2021/us/covid-cases.html
5. Mallah SI, Ghorab OK, Al-Salmi S,et al. COVID-19:breaking down a global health crisis. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob.2021;20(1):35. doi:10.1186/s12941-021-00438-7
6. Zachariah P. COVID-19 in Children. Infect Dis Clin North Am.2022;36(1):1-14.doi:10.1016/j.idc.2021.11.002
7. Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B,et al. Efficacy and Safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine. N Engl J Med.2021;384(5):403-416. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2035389
8. Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N,et al. Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. N Engl J Med.2020;383(27):2603-2615. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2034577
9. Thomas SJ, Moreira EDJr, Kitchin N,et al. Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine through 6 Months. N Engl J Med.2021;385(19):1761-1773.doi:10.1056/nejmoa2110345
10.Frenck RWJr,Klein NP,Kitchin N,et al.Safety,Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Adolescents. N Engl J Med.2021;385(3):239-250.doi:10.1056/nejmoa2107456
11.Cruciani M,Pati I,Masiello F,Malena M,Pupella S, De Angelis V. Ivermectin for Prophylaxis and Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diagnostics(Basel).2021;11(9):1645.d oi:10.3390/diagnostics11091645
12. Joshi A, Kaur M, Kaur R, Grover A, Nash D,El-Mohandes A. Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention, and Hesitancy: A Scoping Review.Front Public Health.2021;9(698111).doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.698111
13. Macdonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy: definition,scope and determinants. Vaccine.2015;33(34):4161-4164. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036
14. Wang Q, Yang L, Jin H, Lin L. Vaccination against COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of acceptability and its predictors. Prev Med.2021;150(106694).
15. Mitchell A, Jurkowitz M, Oliphant BJ, Shearer E.Most Americans Have Heard of the Conspiracy Theory that the COVID-19 Outbreak Was Planned,and about One-Third of Those Aware of it Say it Might Be True.Published June 29,2020. Accessed December 20,2021.https://www.pewresearch.org/jou rnalism/2020/06/29/
16. Broniatowski DA, Jamison AM, Qi S,et al.Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate. Am J Public Health.2018;108(10):1378-1384. doi:10.2105/aj ph.2018.304567
17. MacKinnon A. Russian disinformation takes on coronavirus, pointing a finger at the United States.Foreign Policy.Published February 14,2020.https://f oreignpolicy.com/2020/02/14/russia-blame-america-c oronavirus-conspiracy-theories-disinformation
18. Magarini FM, Pinelli M, Sinisi A, Ferrari S, De Fazio GL, Galeazzi GM. Irrational Beliefs about COVID-19: A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2021;18(19):9839. doi:10.3390/ijerph18199839
19. Shetty RM, Achaiah NC, Subbarajasetty SB.RO and Re of COVID-19: Can We Predict When the Pandemic Outbreak will be Contained? Indian J Crit Care Med.2020;24(11):1125-1127. doi:10.5005/jp-jour nals-10071-23649
20.R0, the Messy Metric That May Soon Shape Our Lives,Explained.Accessed December 25,2021.http s://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/world/europe/coro navirus-R0-explainer.html</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
